Best Surgical Varicose Vein Treatment

What are Varicose Veins?

Varicose Veins are generally observed due to long-standing sitting or standing hours, overweight, and many other health-related reasons. Any vein that is close to the surface of the skin can become a varicose vein. For such obvious reasons, varicose veins are primarily seen in the legs than other parts of the body. A varicose vein can, in some instances, cause severe complications wherein your doctor may have to be treated or employ surgical techniques to ease the pain and complications.

What are the Grades of Varicose Veins?

There are various grades of varicose veins. These are:

1. Spider veins: These are the smaller version of varicose veins and are less serious. These primarily involve capillaries. 
2. Telangiectasias: These are small groups of blood vessels found on the upper body. These characteristically appear red and may form during the time of pregnancy.
3. Varicocele: These are varicose veins found in the scrotum. Your specialist will provide guidance on varicocele symptoms and treatment, which also resolves infertility.
4. Others: Various other vein diseases include venous lakes, hemorrhoids, and reticular veins. These appear on the face, knees, and anus, respectively. 

What are the Factors Responsible For Varicose Veins?

The risk of developing varicose veins can result into negative factors affecting different functions of the body. Some of these factors are:

1. Sex: Due to the hormonal changes experienced during the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and menopause, women are observed to be more prone to varicose veins than men in general.
2. Pregnancy: The increase in the volume of blood in the vascular system and the hormonal changes during pregnancy are why pregnancy can cause varicose veins.
3. Obesity: Increased pressure on the veins owing to increased weight can lead to varicose veins.
4. Sitting or standing for a prolonged period: Lack of blood flow due to prolonged sitting or standing hours can result in varicose veins.

In addition to these, various other factors such as age and family history can also play a key role in having varicose veins.

What are the Complications Involved in Varicose Veins?

Despite its rarity, many complications can result from varicose veins. These are:

• Bleeding: In some cases, the veins closer to the skin’s surface may burst and cause bleeding. These should be given immediate attention to prevent excessive loss of blood.

• Ulcers: You can also develop ulcers on the skin close to the varicose veins. These begin as discolored spots and develop into ulcers. You must visit your doctor immediately if you suspect an ulcer near your varicose vein.

• Blood clots: In some cases, the varicose veins deep under the skin may enlarge, causing the leg to swell. In such cases, you must visit the doctor at the earliest as this may indicate a blood clot.

What Should I Do?

If you observe having varicose veins in your legs and feet and observe being in distress and pain, you can either visit the best varicose vein hospital near your location or contact Treat Pa. We provide you a list of the top-rated hospitals within your proximity at your affordable price and let you opt for the reason. Therefore, while varicose veins are not serious conditions and do not generally require treatment in some cases owing to excessive pain, they may require treatment. Therefore, you must meet with your doctor if you observe the following:

1. Painful varicose veins
2. Sore and irritated skin over the varicose veins
3. Cramped legs and aching during the night: Your doctor would be able to identify the symptoms and advise you regarding the treatment for the same. 

What are the Surgical Cures for Varicose Veins?

Various surgical procedures can also be employed in severe cases of varicose veins. These are:

• Sclerotherapy: In this technique, the doctor would use a liquid to seal the varicose vein. The chemical is injected into the vein, causing scarring and irritation, leading to the vein closing off.

• Laser surgery: This procedure is performed in a laser vascular center, where a laser is applied to the varicose vein to treat it. 

• Microsclerotherapy: This technique Is specifically used for the treatment of spider veins. In this, the amount of liquid injected into the vein is much less, causing the inner lining to irritate and scar, thereby closing it off.

• Endovenous ablation therapy: This is a medical technique wherein lasers or radio waves are employed to close off or seal a varicose vein.

• Endoscopic vein surgery: In this medical technique, the doctor inserts an endoscope into the vein after cutting the skin to later close off the skin.

• Ambulatory phlebectomy: Ambulatory phlebectomy is a medical technique wherein the doctor makes small cuts on your skin to remove the small varicose veins, especially those closest to the skin’s surface.

• Vein stripping and ligation: This technique is performed only for severe cases of varicose veins wherein the vein is tied and removed through small cuts on the skin. 

How to Prevent Varicose Veins? 

Very minimal evidence discusses methods to prevent the advancement of varicose veins, but there are always many ways to avoid developing new ones. You can follow these methods to avoid having varicose veins:

• It would be best if you prevented sitting or standing for very long periods of time. It would be best if you changed posture or moved around every thirty minutes.

• It would be best if you took many breaks during the day. It is advised for these breaks to involve raising the leg on a stack of pillows to reduce the pain and discomfort.

• Regular exercise: It is also advisable to regularly exercise to improve blood circulation in the body. Regular exercise would also help to maintain a healthy weight, thereby also assisting in preventing varicose veins.