Best Surgical Kidney Stone Treatment

What is Kidney Stone?

Kidney stones are stones that form when certain chemicals or salts become concentrated in the urine and form crystals. The crystals slowly grow larger and become stones. These stones move through the urinary system and cause pain. Most stones are formed when calcium combines with oxalate or form from uric acid, a byproduct of protein breakdown in the body. These stones are painful but rarely cause any permanent damage to the kidneys or urinary tract. Several factors may trigger stone formation; however, taking preventive measures may help avoid it.

Factors Responsible for the Kidney Stone

• Dehydration – Lack of water in your body may lead to uric acid buildup that can turn into stones.
• Inappropriate diet – A diet consisting of a high amount of sodium, oxalate, and animal protein may contribute to stone formation.
• Medications – Taking medications like diuretics, vitamin C supplements, or calcium antacids may lead to stone formation.
• Chronic conditions – Chronic conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or chronic diarrhea may interfere with the absorption of calcium in the body and cause stones.

Complications Involved in Kidney Stone

• Infection in the bladder and urinary tract
• Loss of functioning of the kidneys
• Formation of urinary fistula and abscesses
• Perforation of the ureters
• Blockage in the ureter making it difficult to pass urine
• Severe pain in the lower abdomen
• Formation of sepsis (an infection that spreads through the blood)
• Renal loss
• Hydronephrosis due to the buildup of fluid in the kidney

What should I do?

• In case you have severe abdominal pain or any of the symptoms mentioned, consult your doctor immediately. The doctor may ask you to get several tests like blood tests, ultrasound, or X-rays to confirm the diagnosis.
• Once you are diagnosed with kidney stones, drink plenty of water and limit the salt intake to avoid worsening the condition. If they are small, discuss various ways to remove kidney stones naturally with your doctor. If they are larger, ask about the various surgical options that you can consider for your treatment.
• You may also connect with us, and our medical coordinator will guide you through the entire procedure and help you select the best kidney stone hospital for your treatment.

Surgical Cures

The treatment for kidney stones includes the following surgical options:

• Laser treatment: Laser treatment for kidney stones involves using a high-intensity laser beam to crush the stones into smaller pieces. The doctor will first locate the kidney stones using a ureteroscope. Once found, he will direct a laser beam towards the stones and break them down so that they can be easily removed or passed out of the body. This procedure can be used for bladder stone treatment as well.
• Shock wave lithotripsy: It is a procedure in which the doctor will direct high-energy shock waves towards the kidney stones. The shock waves will break down the kidney stones, which can then easily pass out of your body. It is the most common procedure for kidney stone removal and is generally safe.
• Laparoscopic treatment: In laparoscopic treatment for kidney stones, the doctor will make a small incision on the side of your pelvis or ureter based on the location of the stone. He will then insert a small laparoscope to see the insides of the urinary tract. Once located, the doctor will remove the stones from the incision and close them with stitches.

Prevention from Kidney Stone

A healthy lifestyle and diet are of utmost importance to prevent kidney stones. Some other ways through which you can avoid the recurrence of Kidney Stones are:

• Drink ten to twelve glasses of water daily to dilute the urine
• Avoid consuming fizzy drinks or caffeine
• Eat calcium-rich foods like milk, cheese, and yogurt to balance the oxalate in your body
• Limit the consumption of salt to reduce the risk of developing stones. Foods that contain high amounts of sodium are