Best Surgical Laser Treatment for Anal Fistula

What are the grades in Fistula?

Grade 1 – Simple Linear Intersphincteric Fistula: It outspreads from the anal canal to intersphincteric space of perennial skin.

Grade 2 – Intersphincteric Fistula with an Abscess or Secondary Track: The primary and secondary track of anal fistula occurs in intersphincteric space.

Grade 3 – Transsphincteric Fistula: Grade 3 uses both the internal and external layer of the sphincter muscle. Before the fistula reaches the perennial skin, it wraps around the ischiorectal and ischioanal fossa.

Grade 4 – Transsphincteric Fistula with an Abscess or Secondary Track in the Ischiorectal or Ischioanal Fossa: In this, it wraps through the external sphincter and reaches towards the end of the skin.

Grade 5 – Supralevator and Translevator Disease: It is a rare case, in this, the fistula reaches above levator ani muscle.

What are the Different Factors Responsible for Fistula?

Crohn’s Disease

Fistula disease can occur because of Crohn’s Disease, as it can cause inflammation that is spread through the layer of the bowel wall.

History of Anal Fistula

People who have a history of an anal fistula are at risk of it recurring again.

Ulcerative Colitis

Ulcerative colitis is one of the forms of inflammatory bowel disease and this may lead to the development of an anal fistula.

Diverticulitis

Another reason for the occurrence of anal fistula is diverticulitis. It happens when diverticular ruptures an organ like a bladder or vagina can lead to a fistula.

What are the complications that are involved in Fistula?

Fistula operation always comes with several risks and complications. The primary post-operative complications are:

• Rectal or anal infection
• Bowel inconsistency
• Anal fistula recurrence
• Bowel blockage
• Irritation
• Itching

What Should I do?

If you have self-diagnosed yourself with fistula, it is always better to search for “fistula clinic near me” or you can contact Treat Pa to find the best facility and also find out about the fistula treatment cost.  Once you reach the clinic that we have partnered with, the doctor will examine the area around your anus, basically looking for the fistula tract or opening on the skin.

The doctor will try to find out the depth of the fistula tract and the direction in which it is growing. This is done to see which type of fistula you are infected with. Sometimes, fistulas are not visible from the surface, so the doctors use other procedures like anoscopy or imaging tests for a better prognosis.

If you have any symptoms that indicate Fistula, then the best course of action here is to visit a practitioner. Laser treatment for fistula in ano is conducted to remove a fistula or abscess.

What are Different Surgical Cures for Fistula?

Fistula treatment is conducted gently, as it has several complications involved. Moreover, if the fistula isn’t removed or destroyed properly, it has higher chances of recurrence.

Fistulotomy

In this type of treatment, the surgeon looks for the internal opening of the fistula. This followed by cutting the track open to scrape out the contents formed inside. Once the fistula is removed the sides are stitched.

However, in the advanced type of fistula, the surgeon usually opens the section where the fistula tracts join and then removes the components. Depending on the type, surgery can be performed in multiple stages.

Laser Treatment

The laser technique includes an energy radiating emitting device that is inserted into the opening of the fistula tract. This radiating beam destroys abscess epithelium and eradicates the existing fistula tract completely.

Most of the clinics follow this minimally invasive surgery procedure. Moreover, laser treatment for fistula costs nothing much and is basically 30 minutes to the 1-hour procedure.

What are the Preventive Measures for Fistula?

There are several steps or health measures that you can follow that can prevent the chances of fistula. Moreover, if you have a history of the fistula or anyone in your family has been diagnosed with the fistula, it is essential for you to take these preventive measures.

Fiber-Rich Diet: 

A healthy and nutritious diet plays an integral role in the health cycle, which is why it is essential to consume fibre-rich fruits and vegetables.

Dry Anal Region: 

If your anal area is wet, the chances of it become itchy or catch bacteria are high. So, try to maintain a dry rectum.

Avoid Straining: 

When you put too much strain while passing stool, it can scar the anus opening, so avoid this step.

Practice Safe Sex: 

Always use protection while having sex, as sexually transmitted diseases are another reason that can cause a fistula.

Avoid Public Washrooms: 

Bacteria from public washroom can severely affect your genitals and anal region, so always use sanitized washrooms.